With a high surface-area-to-volume ratio, compounding black masterbatch or carbon black masterbatch requires attention to structure, fineness, porosity and surface area. Carbon black particles accumulate as a result of physical attraction, so the mixing technology needs to adequately distribute those particles to produce a consistently high-quality final product. A masterbatch is formed and then added in the formation process at a reduced amount to provide coloration, enhanced mechanical properties, UV stabilization and conductive properties.
Carbon black is a material produced by the incomplete combustion of heavy petroleum products such as fluid catalytic cracking (FCC), tar, coal tar or ethylene cracking tar. Carbon black is a form of paracrystalline carbon that has a high surface-area-to-volume ratio. Subtypes include acetylene black, channel black, furnace black, lamp black and thermal black.
Carbon black masterbatch is a concentration of carbon black in a carrier or binder, usually at levels from 20% to 50% depending on the application and the particle size of the type of black used. Common polymer-carriers for the application include:
Polypropylene (PP)
Low-density and Linear low-density polyethylene (LDPE & LLDPE)
High-density polyethylene (HDPE)
Ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA)
Polystyrene (PS)
Farrel Continuous Mixers are designed to address the many challenges of processing black masterbatch including:
Common applications for black masterbatch/carbon black masterbatch include:
Application | CP250 | CP550 | CP1000 | CP2000 | CP2500 | CP4000 | 9UM Line |
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Black Masterbatch | kg/h T p.a. |
170 - 190 680 - 760 |
350 - 400 1,400 - 1,600 |
600 - 800 2,400 - 3,200 |
1,200 - 1,500 4,800 - 6,000 |
1,200 - 1,500 4,800 - 6,000 |
2,800 - 3,000 11,200 - 12,000 |
5,000 - 5,500 20,000 - 22,000 |
*Based on 4000 hrs per year.
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Farrel Corporation
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